Malas come in several lengths. The full mala has 108 beads, and shorter wrist malas commonly have 27 or 21. The number changes how you count, how you wear it and how easy it is to carry.
108 beads: the full mala
108 is the standard count in Buddhist traditions. Several explanations are given for the number. One of the most common is that it stands for 108 afflictions to be overcome. One round of the mala is one hundred recitations, with the extra beads allowing for mistakes.
A 108-bead mala also has a larger guru bead where the round begins and ends. Tibetan malas often add spacer beads and two short counter strings for keeping track of completed rounds.
It can be worn around the neck or wrapped several times around the wrist. Choose this length if you want one mala for seated practice and longer recitation.
27 beads: a quarter mala
Twenty-seven is a quarter of 108, so four rounds make one full count. A 27-bead mala fits the hand well and is easy to use while walking or travelling. With medium or large beads it is usually worn as a single-loop bracelet.
21 beads: the wrist mala
Twenty-one beads is a common count for Tibetan wrist malas. It suits short daily recitations, and 21 repetitions is a number used in many Tibetan prayers. It is the simplest to wear all day and a good first mala if you mainly want a reminder on your wrist.
Malas from our collection
Browse our 108-bead Tibetan malas and Tibetan bracelets.
How to choose
- For regular seated practice: 108 beads. You count a full round without keeping track in your head.
- For practice on the move: 27 beads. Compact, and four rounds equal a full mala.
- For everyday wear: 21 beads, or a 108-bead mala with small beads wrapped around the wrist.
Bead size matters as well. A 108-bead mala with 6mm beads is light enough to wrap as a bracelet, while 10mm beads or larger are better held in the hand or worn around the neck.
Many people keep two: a full mala at home and a short one for the day.
