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Gilded Vajrasattva statue
Buddha Statues

Vajrasattva: Meaning, How to Recognise Him and How to Choose a Statue

Vajrasattva (Tibetan: Dorje Sempa) is the buddha most closely linked with purification. His practice, reciting the hundred-syllable mantra while visualising purifying nectar, is part of the preliminaries (ngöndro) in all the main Tibetan schools, and many people keep his image on their shrine even without a formal practice.

What he represents

Vajrasattva embodies the idea that negative actions and their imprints can be purified. The practice works through four elements: regret for what was done, reliance on Vajrasattva, the purifying practice itself and a resolve not to repeat the action. His name means "diamond being", pointing to the pure, unchanging nature of mind.

How to recognise him

  • Colour: white, like a snow mountain or crystal.
  • Posture: seated in full lotus, in the ornaments and silks of a sambhogakaya buddha.
  • Right hand: holds a vajra at the heart.
  • Left hand: holds a bell at the hip, mouth facing up.
  • He is sometimes shown in union with his consort; in single form he looks peaceful and youthful.

The vajra and bell are the clearest way to tell him apart from other white, seated figures such as White Tara or four-armed Chenrezig.

Mantras

The short mantra is Om Vajrasattva Hum. The main practice uses the hundred-syllable mantra, which is best learned from a teacher or a reliable practice text.

Choosing a Vajrasattva statue

  • Check the details: a clear vajra at the heart and a bell at the hip, a calm face and evenly finished hands.
  • Material: gilded copper gives a bright, lasting finish; plain brass or copper is more affordable. Our guide to Buddha statue materials compares them.
  • Size: 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 in) suits a home shrine; a tsa tsa or pendant is good for travel or for keeping close.
  • Placement: Vajrasattva usually sits beside or slightly below your main image, such as Shakyamuni or your teacher. See how to choose a Buddha statue for placement tips.
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